Investigation of the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Waste Toner Powder Reinforced Polyester Composite for Industrial Applications
- Authors
-
-
Chinemeogo C. OZIOKO
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Author
-
Ikechukwu C.-E. IKE-EZE
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Author
-
Nnanyelugo O. EDWIN
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Author
-
Dimelu K. EBUBE
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Author
-
Charles MBOHWA
College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa (UNISA), South Africa
Author
-
- Keywords:
- Waste toner powder, polyester composite, mechanical properties, thermal analysis, sustainable materials.
- Abstract
-
This experimental study explores the mechanical, thermal and morphological (SEM), properties of waste toner powder reinforced polyester composite, with an emphasis on its applicability in industrial settings. The research investigates the potential of waste toner powder, an abundant industrial by product, as a reinforcing agent in polyester composites which was made using the hand lay-up method. 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 weight percent of waste toner loading were used to create the composite. The results of the tensile, flexural, impact, and hardness tests were compared for waste toner/polyester composites and unsaturated polyester with varying weight % loading. The results showed better enhancement in mechanical properties at 15wt. % of waste toner reinforcement. TGA and DTA was also observed to have 15% loading possessing better thermal stability than others. Morphological features of the composites were scrutinized using SEM. The results provide important new information about using waste toner powder as an economical and sustainable filler in polyester composites. presenting promising avenues for a diverse array of industrial applications.
- References
- Downloads
- Published
- 23-10-2025
- Section
- Articles
- License
-
Copyright (c) 2025 FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Hyelni G. MSHELIA, Abdulfatai JIMOH, Mohammed A. EVUTI, Abubakar A. IBRAHIM, Abdulwahab GIWA, Adeola G. OLUGBENGA, Potential of Onion Skin, Luffa cylindrica, and Corn Cob as Cellulose Sources: A Study of Their Proximate, Ultimate, and Morphological Properties , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Mohammed A. GANA, Zaka A. MSHELIA, Isuwa S. AJI, Alhaji GUJJA, Lawan A.M. KOLO, Investigation and Comparative Analysis of Natural Moulding Sands from Five Deposits in Maiduguri, Nigeria , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Muhammad M. HAMIDU, Mathew KATAMBI, Omar FARUQ, Techno-Economic and Environmental Assessment of a Solar PV-Based Microgrid for Residential Electrification in Gwange I, Maiduguri Using HOMER Pro , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Abdullahi P. NUHU, Kabir O. YUSUF, Aliyu O. ABDULRAHMAN, Kehinde A. LASISI, Effect of Heat Treatment on Post Weld Railway Track , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): July 2025
- Danladi K. GARBA, Emmanuel O. AWEDA, Nuhu A. ADEMOH, Fredrick NGOLEMASANGO, Pascal A. UBI, Akor TERNGU, Lawal KABIR, Shuaibu O. YAKUBU, The Effects of Gum Arabic Matrix on the Hardness and Water Absorption of Agro-Based (Banana Pseudostem) Hybrid Composites , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Abubakar S. MOHAMMED, Mohammed ALIYU, Mohammed U. GARBA, Ibrahim S. MOHAMMED, Ibrahim A. KUTI, Meshack S. IMOLOGIE, Umaru MUSA, Olalekan D. ADENIYI, Peter A. ADEOYE, Abubakar G. ISAH, Folarin T. OLORUNMOTITO, Development and Packaging of Eco-friendly Biosolid Briquettes Synthesised with Bagasse for Green Energy Generation and Utilisation , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Abdulrahman S. USMAN, Folorunsho ABERUAGBA, Moses A. OLUTOYE, Umar MUSA, Mohammed ALHASSAN, Calcium Oxide Derived from Okpella Limestone as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production: Synthesis, Characterisation and Stability Assessment , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Yahaya U. JAURO, Danladi D. USMAN, Lawan G. ABUBAKAR, Yusuf G. SHIMBURA, Aminu MOHAMMED, Design and Fabrication of Tapered Screw Briquetting Machine , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
- Oluwaseun S. OGUNGBEMI, Aquifer Characterisation and Vulnerability Assessment in a Typical Basement Complex Terrain , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Mukhtar N. YAHYA, Sohaib ALHAJHUSSEIN, Wastewater Analysis Using Kubota Membrane Bioreactor System , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
