Investigation of the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Waste Toner Powder Reinforced Polyester Composite for Industrial Applications
- Authors
-
-
Chinemeogo C. OZIOKO
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Author
-
Ikechukwu C.-E. IKE-EZE
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Author
-
Nnanyelugo O. EDWIN
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Author
-
Dimelu K. EBUBE
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Author
-
Charles MBOHWA
College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa (UNISA), South Africa
Author
-
- Keywords:
- Waste toner powder, polyester composite, mechanical properties, thermal analysis, sustainable materials.
- Abstract
-
This experimental study explores the mechanical, thermal and morphological (SEM), properties of waste toner powder reinforced polyester composite, with an emphasis on its applicability in industrial settings. The research investigates the potential of waste toner powder, an abundant industrial by product, as a reinforcing agent in polyester composites which was made using the hand lay-up method. 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 weight percent of waste toner loading were used to create the composite. The results of the tensile, flexural, impact, and hardness tests were compared for waste toner/polyester composites and unsaturated polyester with varying weight % loading. The results showed better enhancement in mechanical properties at 15wt. % of waste toner reinforcement. TGA and DTA was also observed to have 15% loading possessing better thermal stability than others. Morphological features of the composites were scrutinized using SEM. The results provide important new information about using waste toner powder as an economical and sustainable filler in polyester composites. presenting promising avenues for a diverse array of industrial applications.
- References
- Downloads
- Published
- 23-10-2025
- Section
- Articles
- License
-
Copyright (c) 2025 FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Umar A. IBRAHIM, Abdulra’uf G. SHARIFAI, Hybrid CNN Feature Fusion with Optimization for Precision Potato Leaf Disease Classification , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Emma S. EKPO, Mokọ́ládé JOHNSON, Constructing Meaning and Enhancing Well-Being: The Role of Place Attachment, Place Identity, and Sense of Place in Architectural Studio Environments , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Adekunle O. ADEWOLE, Ayodeji O. ARIYO, Development of an Edge-Enabled IoT Smart Energy Meter with Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Load Prediction for Device-Level Monitoring , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Kazeem A. BELLO, Adeniyi O. ADESINA, Lukman A. OPEYEMI, Solomon O. UVIASE, The Impact of Industry 4.0 on New Product Development in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Review , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
- Mutiat S. YISA, Cross-Regional Energy Strategies: Evaluating Japan’s Power Blueprint for Nigeria’s Needs , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Abubakar A. IBRAHIM, Fatimah Y. GARBA, Fatimah A. MUHAMMAD, Ismail B. ADEFESO, Bello A. ISAH, Jacob OLAYIWOLA, Industrial and Biomedical Applications Biobased Polymers of Polylactic Acid and Polyhydroxybutyrate: A Review , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Zaharaddeen MUSA, Aliyu BELLO, Haris A. DANLADI, Design and Construction of Dual Input Mobile Solar Generator for Reliable Off-Grid Power , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Ojo I. ENOCK, Ibrahim A. SAIDU, Ibrahim SULAIMAN, Oluwafeyisikemi. Y. ENOC, Design and Development of a Melon Shelling Machine , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Peter EDOKA, Incidents of Flood Disaster in Kaduna: Preventive and Mitigating Measures , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
- Munir A. ADEWOYE, Ahmed ALIYU, Usman A. ALI, Abdulrasheed JIMOH, Blockchain-Based Food Supply Chain Traceability: A Systematic Review of Privacy Preserving and Scalability , FUDMA Journal of Engineering and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
