Incidents of Flood Disaster in Kaduna: Preventive and Mitigating Measures

• Peter EDOKA

  Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

  Author

This study examines the causes, impacts, and management of flood disasters in Kaduna, Nigeria, with a focus on preventive and mitigating measures. The research addresses the persistent challenge of flooding in the region, particularly the non-compliance of residents with early warnings to relocate. The study aimed to identify the primary causes and patterns of flooding, pinpoint the most affected areas, and evaluate the effectiveness of current preventive and mitigation strategies. The methodology involved collecting primary data through questionnaires from 50 residents in four flood-prone communities in Chikun and Kaduna North Local Government Areas. Secondary data was gathered from sources such as the IOM. Key findings show that the main causes of flooding are blocked drainage (38%), poor waste disposal (26%), and heavy rainfall (20%). The most severe impacts reported were property damage (31.5%) and temporary relocation (25.2%). The study also revealed a disparity in the perceived effectiveness of response agencies. The Nigerian Red Cross and NiMET were rated as highly effective, while the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and the Kaduna State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) were seen as having a limited or moderate impact. Community-level strategies primarily involved regular drain cleaning (30.6%) and community sensitization (25.5%). The study contributes to existing knowledge by providing a localized, evidence-based assessment of flood dynamics in Kaduna. It highlights the gaps between official strategies and the on-ground realities faced by affected communities. The recommendations are intended to guide improved flood disaster management, planning, and policy decisions.

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